NetFlow is a Cisco-developed “push” technology embedded on many routers and switches. NetFlow statistics are captured and processed by the Layer 3 devices and sent periodically to designated collectors like Observer. It can operate as a first-line diagnostic monitor by detecting abnormal activity as it occurs. For example, NetFlow could detect an end-user station consuming excessive bandwidth. Because the technology is commonly included on enterprise infrastructure, no additional investment beyond the flow collectors is needed to achieve enterprise-wide visibility.

Although NetFlow provides high-level visibility, the only way to perform root-cause analysis is by analyzing the packets to identify the source of network problems. Diagnostic methods such as application response time analysis and connection dynamics require a complete packet stream, which is not available with NetFlow. But, NetFlow can be easily coupled with Observer to provide both high-level visibility and in-depth problem investigation through packet-level Expert Analysis.
With Network Instruments Advanced Expert Probe as a NetFlow collector, an organization can monitor high-level performance metrics, including real-time statistics like Top Talkers, bandwidth usage, and long-term network trends. The engineer could then use Network Instruments Observer and run Expert Analysis to further investigate.
Using both NetFlow metrics and Observer analysis is especially effective in detecting and resolving application performance issues. NetFlow identifies which applications are active on the network and provides usage statistics and trends on those applications. The engineer can then drill down to analyze the application’s performance with Observer.
In conclusion, using Network Instruments probes to collect both packets and NetFlow metrics provides a complete network picture. Observer harnesses the high-level visibility of NetFlow, and provides in-depth packet analysis to resolve problems allowing you to further maximize your existing infrastructure investment.
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